The Beginning
In the early 20th century, the land that is now known as Castle Vale was home to the first aeroplane take-off in Birmingham. This marked the start of a long aviation history for the area.
Castle Bromwich Aerodrome opened in 1914 and operated until 1960, being a major airfield in both World Wars. At the end of World War II, one third of Birmingham’s housing within Birmingham was declared unfit to live in. A major building programme followed, with new homes and high-rise blocks built on the Aerodrome site.
Despite its rich aviation history, the area faced serious challenges by the 1970s. It suffered from poor construction and maintenance, social deprivation and high crime rates.